When it comes to choosing a diamond, its shape and cut are two key factors that determine its beauty, brilliance, and style. For anyone shopping for a diamond, understanding the difference between various shapes and cuts is essential. This guide covers the most popular diamond shapes and cut types, helping you make an informed decision when picking a perfect piece of jewelry.
What is Diamond Shape vs. Diamond Cut?
Before diving into the different shapes and cuts, it’s important to understand the difference between these terms.
- Diamond Shape: Shape refers to the physical form or outline of the diamond when viewed from above. Common shapes include round, oval, princess, and more.
- Diamond Cut: Cut is about how well the diamond’s facets interact with light. This includes how well it’s polished and proportioned to maximize brilliance.
In simple terms, the shape is the overall look of the diamond, while the cut refers to how well the diamond sparkles and shines.
Popular Diamond Shapes
- Round Brilliant
The round brilliant is the most popular diamond shape. It has 58 facets designed to maximize sparkle and brilliance, making it the perfect choice for engagement rings and timeless jewelry pieces. Due to its symmetrical shape, it captures and reflects light beautifully. - Princess Cut
The princess cut is square or rectangular and is the most popular non-round shape. Known for its modern and elegant look, this shape also has impressive brilliance. Its sharp corners and clean lines give it a distinctive style that appeals to many. - Cushion Cut
Often referred to as a “pillow-cut,” the cushion cut has a square shape with rounded corners. This classic shape has a vintage feel, blending the sparkle of the round brilliant with a soft, romantic style. It’s an excellent choice for those who love antique and vintage-inspired jewelry. - Oval Shape
Oval diamonds have an elongated round shape, offering a similar sparkle to the round brilliant. Their unique shape creates an illusion of longer, slender fingers, making them a popular choice for engagement rings. The oval shape also looks larger for its carat weight, which is a bonus. - Emerald Cut
The emerald cut has a rectangular shape with long, step-cut facets. This shape doesn’t have the same sparkle as the brilliant cuts but instead highlights the clarity of the diamond, giving it an elegant, sophisticated look. It’s ideal for those who appreciate a minimalist and refined style. - Marquise Cut
The marquise cut has a unique, elongated shape with pointed ends. It is said to resemble a boat or a smile and is known for its regal, dramatic look. This shape also appears larger than other cuts of the same carat weight, making it a favorite for those who want a diamond with presence. - Pear Shape
The pear shape, or teardrop, combines the round and marquise shapes, with one rounded end and one pointed end. This shape is perfect for earrings and pendants, as it has a unique style that elongates the look of the fingers or neck when worn. - Asscher Cut
The Asscher cut is square with step-cut facets similar to the emerald cut but with a higher crown and smaller table. It has a vintage, Art Deco feel and looks especially beautiful in rings. Asscher cut diamonds are less common, making them a choice for someone seeking something distinctive. - Heart Shape
The heart shape is a symbol of love and romance. While it’s not as common, this shape is ideal for those who want a unique, sentimental choice. Heart-shaped diamonds require expert craftsmanship to achieve symmetry and sparkle.
Types of Diamond Cuts
Now that you know about diamond shapes, let’s look at the different cut styles:
- Brilliant Cut
The brilliant cut is designed to maximize the diamond’s sparkle by enhancing its ability to reflect light. With triangular facets radiating from the center, this cut is most commonly used in round, oval, and heart-shaped diamonds. - Step Cut
Step cuts are usually found in emerald and Asscher shapes. Instead of triangular facets, these diamonds have long, rectangular facets arranged parallel to each other, which give them a unique look. While they don’t sparkle as much as brilliant cuts, they emphasize clarity and elegance. - Mixed Cut
A mixed cut combines elements of both brilliant and step cuts. It offers sparkle while maintaining the shape’s elegance and size. The princess cut is a good example of a mixed cut, blending sparkle and style.
Choosing the Right Shape and Cut
When picking a diamond shape and cut, consider your personal style, the type of jewelry, and your budget. Each shape and cut has its charm, but it’s important to choose one that reflects your taste. For example:
- Classic Style: Round or princess cuts are timeless and versatile.
- Modern Style: Emerald, Asscher, or pear shapes add a contemporary touch.
- Vintage Style: Cushion and marquise cuts provide an antique, romantic feel.
Choosing a diamond is a personal journey, and understanding the variety of shapes and cuts can help you find the perfect one. Whether you’re drawn to the timeless beauty of a round brilliant or the unique elegance of an emerald cut, each shape and cut brings something special to the table. At Premium Jewels, we’re here to help you find a diamond that captures your style and shines for a lifetime.